Ulcers Symptoms and Treatment
All sores that erode mucous membranes or the skin and penetrate the underlying muscle are referred to as ulcers. Those that occur in the lower part of the esophagus, the stomach, or the duodenum are known mote specifically as “peptic ulcers,” because they form in areas exposed to stomach acids and the digestive enzyme, pepsin. Peptic ulcer disease is one of the most common disorders diagnosed in North America today, and men and women are equally affected, When the erosion occurs in the duodenum, the upper part of the small intestine, the term duodenal ulcer is used to describe the lesion; an ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer. A person with an ulcer may describe the pain as gnawing or burning and can often pinpoint the exact spot. The pain usually occurs 2 to 3 hours after eating, is worse when the stomach is empty, and can be relieved by eating a small amount of food or taking an antacid. Some people never have ulcer pain; however, they may develop intestinal bleeding, heartburn, bloating, and gas, as well as nausea and vomiting.
MEDICAL TREATMENT
Better understanding of the causes of ulcers has enabled doctors to devise new treatments. If tests confirm the presence of H. pylon, the treatment includes antibiotics to eradicate the bacteria and an acid secretion inhibitor to prevent secrerion of acids by the cells of the stomach. The bacteria are usually eradicated in a week, but a significant percentage of patients experience side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, or a metallic taste. A daily yogurt supplement with live lactobacilli and bifidobacteria during treatment can reduce these symptoms. Stop smoking. Smoking is one factor closely linked to poor healing and ulcer recurrence. Cigarette smokers often continue to suffer from ulcers until they quit. Stop harmful medications. People with ulcers caused by NSAID use must discontinue the offending drug. People who need ongoing pain relief for a condition such as arthritis should ask their doctor to prescribe a gentler alternative. Exercise to raise your endorphin level. Mindful that “it’s not what you’re eating, it’s what’s eating you,” people with ulcers may benefit from relaxation techniques and biofeedback to cope with stress. Regular exercise promotes the release of endorphins, brain chemicals that dull pain and elevate mood.
